3 Easy Steps to Cite The Federalist Paper 10

The Federalist Paper 10
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In the realm of American political thought, few documents hold as much historical significance and enduring relevance as The Federalist Papers. Written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym “Publius,” these essays played a pivotal role in shaping the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Among these seminal works, Federalist Paper No. 10 stands out as a profound treatise that deftly examines the nature and structure of a federal republic. Published on November 21, 1787, in The Independent Journal, this essay offers a compelling argument for the advantages of a strong central government over separate state governments.

Hamilton’s analysis in Federalist Paper No. 10 begins with an exploration of the shortcomings inherent in confederacies—alliances of sovereign states that lack a central authority. He contends that such systems are inherently weak and unstable, prone to internal strife and vulnerable to external threats. By contrast, Hamilton argues, a federal republic offers a more robust and effective form of governance. In this system, power is divided between a central government and state governments, with each sphere having its own defined responsibilities. This division of power, Hamilton asserts, prevents any one entity from becoming too powerful, safeguarding the rights and interests of both the individual states and the nation as a whole.

Moreover, Hamilton emphasizes the importance of a strong central government in maintaining order and security within the republic. He argues that a unified national defense is essential for protecting the nation from foreign aggression and that a central authority is necessary for enforcing laws and resolving disputes between states. Furthermore, Hamilton contends that a strong central government is vital for promoting economic prosperity by regulating commerce, establishing a uniform currency, and facilitating trade among the states. Through its persuasive arguments and lucid prose, Federalist Paper No. 10 played a significant role in convincing delegates to the Constitutional Convention to adopt a federal form of government for the United States.

Citing The Federalist Paper 10 Using the Chicago Manual of Style

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is a widely used style guide for formatting and citing sources in academic writing. When citing The Federalist Paper 10 using the CMS style, there are specific guidelines to follow:

Citing The Federalist Paper 10 within the Text

When referring to The Federalist Paper 10 within the text of your paper, use the following format:

(Federalist No. 10, [page number])

For example:

As Alexander Hamilton wrote in The Federalist Paper 10, “The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man” (Federalist No. 10, 24).

Additional Notes for Citing within the Text

* If you are citing multiple Federalist Papers, abbreviate the title as “Fed.” and include the paper number, such as: (Fed. No. 10, 24).
* The page number in the citation refers to the page number in the specific edition of The Federalist Papers that you are using.
* Do not include the names of the authors in the citation.

Citing The Federalist Paper 10 in the Reference List

At the end of your paper, create a reference list that includes a full citation for The Federalist Paper 10. Use the following format:

Hamilton, Alexander. The Federalist Paper No. 10. In The Federalist Papers, edited by Isaac Kramnick. Penguin Classics, 1987.

Additional Notes for the Reference List

* List the reference alphabetically by the last name of the first author.
* For multi-authored works, list the names of all authors.
* Include the edition information, if known.
* The “In” line indicates that The Federalist Paper 10 is a part of a larger work, The Federalist Papers.
* The publisher’s name and the year of publication are also included.

Table of Citation Formats for The Federalist Paper 10

Formatting the Citation for The Federalist Paper 10

To properly cite The Federalist Paper 10, ensure you include the following essential elements:

Author’s Name:

James Madison

Title of the Paper:

The Federalist No. 10

Source Information:

The Federalist Papers (New York: J & J Harper, 1831), 51-52.

There are different citation styles; depending on the style specified by your instructor or organization, adjust the format accordingly. Here are examples in the most commonly used styles:

	APA	MLA	Chicago
Author:	Madison, J.	Madison, James.	Madison, James.
Title:	The Federalist No. 10.	“The Federalist No. 10.”	“The Federalist No. 10.”
Source:	The Federalist Papers.	The Federalist Papers.	The Federalist Papers.
Publisher:	J & J Harper, 1831.	(1831): 51-52.	(1831): 51-52.
Pages:	51-52.

In-Text Citations for The Federalist Paper 10

When citing The Federalist Paper 10 in-text, use the following format:

Print Source

(The Federalist Paper, No. 10, 1787, p. 51)

Online Source

(The Federalist Paper, No. 10, 1787, [website URL])

Three Important Notes

No. 10: Indicate the paper’s number in the citation.
1787: Include the year of publication.
Page Number: For print sources, specify the page number where the cited text appears. For online sources, this is not applicable.

Sample Citation	Comment
“As Madison argues in Federalist 10, ‘a republic… requires a greater number of citizens and a greater sphere of country.'”	Indicates the specific paper (No. 10) and includes the author’s name (Madison).
“According to The Federalist Papers, ‘the powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined.'”	Cites the paper collectively without specifying a particular number.

Creating a Works Cited Entry for The Federalist Paper 10

To properly cite The Federalist Paper 10 in a works cited page, follow these steps:

1. Include the Author’s Name (Alexander Hamilton)

Hamilton’s name should appear in the format: Last Name, First Name Middle Name.

2. Provide the Title of the Work (The Federalist, No. 10)

Italicize the title of the work and include the specific number of the paper (i.e., No. 10).

3. Indicate the Publication Information

List the name of the publisher (The Federalist Society), the year of publication (1787), and the location of publication (New York City).

4. Format the Entry

The entry should be formatted in MLA style, with a hanging indent. Here is an example of a complete works cited entry for The Federalist Paper 10:

Element	Example
Author	Hamilton, Alexander
Title	The Federalist, No. 10
Publication Information	The Federalist Society, 1787, New York City
Works Cited Entry	Hamilton, Alexander. The Federalist, No. 10. The Federalist Society, 1787, New York City.

Using Shortened Citations for The Federalist Paper 10

Standard Citation Format

When citing The Federalist Paper 10 in full, use the following format:

“The Federalist No. 10.” The Federalist Papers, by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, [edition], [publisher], [publication date], [page numbers].

Shortened Citation Format

For subsequent citations within the same paper, you can use the shortened citation format:

The Federalist 10, [page numbers].

Shortened Citations with Specific Authors

If you need to specify a particular author, include the author’s name after “The Federalist”:

The Federalist 10, Hamilton, [page numbers].

Shortened Citations in Parentheses

To use shortened citations within parentheses, omit the title number:

(The Federalist Hamilton, [page numbers])

Shortened Citations in Reference Lists

Full Citation	Shortened Citation
“The Federalist No. 10.” The Federalist Papers, by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, Modern Library, 1937, pp. 46-57.	The Federalist 10, 46-57.

Citing The Federalist Paper 10 in Notes

To properly cite The Federalist Paper 10 in notes, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Source

Federalist No. 10. By James Madison. The Federalist, no. 10, 27 Oct. 1787, pp. 77–84. The Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/fedpapers/001/

2. Shorten the Title

Federalist No. 10

3. Include the Publisher

The Library of Congress

4. Include the Date

27 Oct. 1787

5. Include the Location

https://www.loc.gov/item/fedpapers/001/

6. Note Format

Use the following format for your note:

Note Number	Content
1	Federalist No. 10, 77–78.
2	Federalist No. 10, 79–80.

For example:

“As Madison argues, ‘a rage for paper money, for an abolition of debts, for an equal division of property, or for any other improper or wicked project, will be less apt to pervade the whole body of the Union than a particular member of it'” (Federalist No. 10, 77-78).

Incorporating Parenthetical Citations for The Federalist Paper 10

Author-Date Style

When citing The Federalist Paper 10 in author-date style, include the author’s last name (Madison) and the date of publication (1787) in parentheses after the quoted or paraphrased material:
(Madison, 1787)

Author-Page Style

In author-page style, include the author’s last name, a comma, and the page number from the specific edition you’re using in parentheses:
(Madison, 11)

Page Reference

If the page number is not available or applicable, use “n.p.” (no page):
(Madison, n.p.)

Multiple Citations

When citing multiple works by the same author in the same sentence, separate the citations with semicolons:
(Madison, 1787; Hamilton, 1788)

Subsequent Citations

After the first parenthetical citation, you can use an abbreviated form:
(Madison, 12)

Table for Citation Formats

Style	Example Citation
Author-Date	(Madison, 1787)
Author-Page	(Madison, 11)
Page Reference	(Madison, n.p.)
Multiple Citations	(Madison, 1787; Hamilton, 1788)
Subsequent Citations	(Madison, 12)

Referencing The Federalist Paper 10 in a Bibliography

8. For a Journal Article That Discusses the Federalist Papers

MLA Format

Author of Article, First and Last Name	“Title of Article in Quotation Marks.”	Title of Journal inItalics	Volume Number.Issue Number (Year): Page Numbers.
Becker, Carl L.	“The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760-1776.”	American Historical Review 1 (1896): 67-91

Chicago Manual of Style (Notes and Bibliography)

Author of Article, First and Last Name	“Title of Article in Quotation Marks.”	Title of Journal in Italics	Volume Number (Year of Publication): Page Numbers.
Becker, Carl L.	“The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760-1776.”	American Historical Review 1 (1896): 67-91

Chicago Manual of Style (Author-Date)

Becker, Carl L. 1896. “The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760-1776.” *American Historical Review* 1: 67-91.

For more information on citing The Federalist Papers, please consult the following resources:

MLA Style Center

Chicago Manual of Style Online

Citing Multiple Papers from The Federalist Papers

When citing multiple papers from The Federalist Papers, list them in the order they were published, using the following format:

1. In-text citation:

(Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78)

2. Parenthetical citation:

(The Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78).

3. Footnote citation:

¹ The Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78.

4. Reference list entry:

Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist. Edited by Jacob E. Cooke. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.

Citing Papers by Individual Authors

If you are citing a paper by a specific author, include the author’s name in the in-text citation and reference list entry.

5. In-text citation:

(Madison, Federalist No. 10)

6. Parenthetical citation:

(Madison, The Federalist No. 10)

7. Footnote citation:

¹ Madison, The Federalist No. 10.

8. Reference list entry:

Madison, James. “Federalist No. 10.” In The Federalist, edited by Jacob E. Cooke, 57-65. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.

Citing Particular Passages

To cite a particular passage from a Federalist Paper, include the paragraph number in the in-text citation and reference list entry.

9. In-text citation:

(Federalist No. 10, ¶ 10)

10. Parenthetical citation:

(The Federalist No. 10, ¶ 10)

11. Footnote citation:

¹ The Federalist No. 10, ¶ 10.

12. Reference list entry:

Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist. Edited by Jacob E. Cooke. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.

Citation Type	Format
In-text	(Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78)
Parenthetical	(The Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78)
Footnote	¹ The Federalist Nos. 10, 51, 78.
Reference list	Hamilton, Alexander, James Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist. Edited by Jacob E. Cooke. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961.

Avoiding Common Errors When Citing The Federalist Paper 10

### 1. Citing the wrong edition

There are several different editions of The Federalist Papers, and it is important to cite the correct one. The most commonly used edition is the Modern Library edition, edited by Jacob Cooke. However, there are also other editions, such as the Bantam Classic edition, edited by Clinton Rossiter, and the Everyman’s Library edition, edited by George W. Carey.

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to include the edition that you are using. This will help your readers to find the correct paper.

### 2. Citing the wrong number

The Federalist Papers are numbered from 1 to 85. When citing a particular paper, be sure to use the correct number. For example, to cite The Federalist Paper 10, you would write “Federalist No. 10.”

### 3. Citing the wrong author

The authors of The Federalist Papers are Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. When citing a particular paper, be sure to include the author’s name. For example, to cite The Federalist Paper 10, you would write “Federalist No. 10 by James Madison.”

### 4. Citing the wrong date

The Federalist Papers were published between October 1787 and April 1788. When citing a particular paper, be sure to include the date it was published. For example, to cite The Federalist Paper 10, you would write “Federalist No. 10 by James Madison, published on November 22, 1787.”

### 5. Citing the wrong source

The Federalist Papers were originally published in newspapers. However, they have since been published in many different sources. When citing a particular paper, be sure to include the source that you are using. For example, to cite The Federalist Paper 10, you would write “Federalist No. 10 by James Madison, published on November 22, 1787, in The Independent Journal.”

### 6. Citing the wrong format

The Federalist Papers can be cited in a variety of formats. The most common format is the Chicago Manual of Style. However, there are also other formats, such as the MLA style and the APA style.

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to use the correct format. This will help your readers to find the correct paper.

### 7. Citing the wrong information

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to include all of the correct information. This includes the author’s name, the paper’s number, the date it was published, the source that you are using, and the format that you are using.

If you are missing any of this information, your readers will not be able to find the correct paper.

### 8. Citing the wrong interpretation

The Federalist Papers are a complex and challenging text. It is important to be careful not to oversimplify or misinterpret them.

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to present your interpretation fairly and accurately. This will help your readers to understand your argument.

### 9. Citing the wrong context

The Federalist Papers were written in a specific historical context. It is important to be aware of this context when citing them.

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to provide your readers with the necessary background information. This will help them to understand your argument.

### 10. Citing the wrong purpose

The Federalist Papers were written with a specific purpose in mind. It is important to be aware of this purpose when citing them.

When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to state your purpose clearly. This will help your readers to understand your argument.

| Rule | Explanation |
|—|—|
| Use the correct edition | There are several different editions of The Federalist Papers. Be sure to cite the edition that you are using. |
| Use the correct number | The Federalist Papers are numbered from 1 to 85. Be sure to use the correct number when citing a particular paper. |
| Use the correct author | The authors of The Federalist Papers are Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Be sure to include the author’s name when citing a particular paper. |
| Use the correct date | The Federalist Papers were published between October 1787 and April 1788. Be sure to include the date it was published when citing a particular paper. |
| Use the correct source | The Federalist Papers were originally published in newspapers. However, they have since been published in many different sources. Be sure to include the source that you are using when citing a particular paper. |
| Use the correct format | The Federalist Papers can be cited in a variety of formats. Be sure to use the correct format when citing a particular paper. |
| Include all of the correct information | When citing The Federalist Papers, be sure to include all of the correct information. This includes the author’s name, the paper’s number, the date it was published, the source that you are using, and the format that you are using. |
| Present your interpretation fairly and accurately | The Federalist Papers are a complex and challenging text. It is important to be careful not to oversimplify or misinterpret them. |
| Provide your readers with the necessary background information | The Federalist Papers were written in a specific historical context. It is important to be aware of this context when citing them. |
| State your purpose clearly | The Federalist Papers were written with a specific purpose in mind. It is important to be aware of this purpose when citing them. |

Chicago How to Cite The Federalist Paper 10

To cite The Federalist Paper 10 in Chicago style, follow these steps:

Include the author’s name. If the author is not known, use “Anonymous.”
Include the title of the paper in quotation marks.
Include the publication information, including the name of the publication, the date of publication, and the page numbers.

For example, to cite The Federalist Paper 10 in Chicago style, you would write:

James Madison, "The Federalist Paper 10," The Federalist Papers, 1787, pp. 62-67.